GUITARHABITS

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6 Basic Major Scale Sequences / Melodic Patterns

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Photo by Gideon

When I first learned to play sequences I didn’t know what all the fuzz was about. Why was it so important to learn all these “sequences” or as some prefer to call them “melodic patterns”?

Anyhow, I did enjoy playing them because after a while I got into this flow and it sounded kinda cool.

Once I really got the hang of it I came to learn the benefits of mastering sequences

Sequences will improve your technique and ability to improvise and create melody on the spot.

Your playing becomes more flexible, creative and it’ll keep you from sounding like someone who is playing scales all the time. :-)

In other words… Want to improve your technique or want to improve your improvising skills?

Go ahead and work hard on these assignments.

Enjoy!

Assignment #1: Memorize the G Major scale and play it using alternate picking.

Assignment #2: Memorize the 6 sequences below (ascending and descending) and play them through the cycle of fourths. (in the key G, C, F, Bb, Eb, Ab, Db, Gb, B, E, A, D, G)

Assignment #3: Incorporate bits and pieces of each sequence into your improvisation.

Assignment #4: Try to make melodies from the patterns, play with the notes, experiment with timing and rhythm, turn things around, extend or shorten the duration/length of some of the notes, create pauses, etc.

These assignments will keep you busy for a while. Be patient and take your time!


G MAJOR SCALE
e:-----------------------------2-3------|
B:-------------------------3-5----------|
G:------------------2-4-5---------------|
D:-----------2-4-5----------------------|
A:-----2-3-5----------------------------|
E:-3-5----------------------------------|

 

G MAJOR SCALE descending
e:--3-2---------------------------------|
B:-------5-3----------------------------|
G:------------5-4-2---------------------|
D:-------------------5-4-2--------------|
A:--------------------------5-3-2-------|
E:---------------------------------5-3--|

 

SEQUENCE #1 ascending
e:----------------|-----------------|-------------------|
B:----------------|-----------------|-------------------|
G:----------------|-----------------|---------------2---|
D:----------------|-------2-----2-4-|---2-4-5-2-4-5-----|
A:-----2-3--2-3-5-|-2-3-5---3-5-----|-5-----------------|
E:-3-5-----5------|-----------------|-------------------|
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The Most Important Scales to Learn on Guitar

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Photo by Michael Mooney
The first scale I learned as a teenager was the minor pentatonic scale. That was a good starting point for me cause I was really into rock music and metal.

I only learned the first and classic position that most guitar players know, but l did learn it thoroughly though.

I also figured some blues boxes like the “Albert King box” and the “B.B King box”. (they are not official names).

They are just little pieces of postion 2 and 3 of the blues scale. I learned how to connect the minor pentatonic scale and some of these blues boxes together and tried to improvise over these scales in every possible way I could. (by creating licks, applying sequences, learning solos to gain input, building a vocabulary to understand soloing and improvisation, etc.)

Much later on I learned to use the other 4 postions of the pentatonic / blues scale. Then I moved onto the major scale and it’s modes, harmonic minor, melodic minor etc. But not all those scales are important or necessary for every guitar player.

So the big question is: What is the most important scale for you to learn?Continue Reading

A B C D E F G Basic Major Scales to Improve Your Skills

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Photo by Janek Mann
The one thing most beginners hate to practice is scales, because they don’t see the point of it. It takes some practice to learn scales properly and then it takes another while before you can use them as a tool for your playing. Patience is a virtue.

But once you master the major scales you can really unlock their full potential.

Scales are used for improvisation, analyzing chords, progressions, warming up, speed picking practice and much more. In other words just about everything that is important to become a good guitar player.

When the time is right you will recognize the importance and effectiveness of scale practice.

Today I wrote down 7 basic major scales for you to practice. One scale for every whole note. In music there are 7 whole notes. Whole notes are: A B C D E F G.

Most of the scales below are open major scales, which means they contain open string notes.

Play the scales using alternate picking (alternating up and down strokes ascending and descending).

While there are many other scales, the pentatonic scale and the major scale are the two most important scales to know. With these two scales you can already rule the world.

Study the major scales thoroughly. It’s good for you!


A MAJOR SCALE
e:------------------------------2-4-5---------------|
B:-----------------------2-3-5----------------------|
G:----------------1-2-4-----------------------------|
D:---------0-2-4------------------------------------|
A:--0-2-4-------------------------------------------|
E:--------------------------------------------------|
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The 5 Pentatonic Scale Shapes You Must Know

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In order to learn how to solo and improvise in blues and rock you must know the 5 pentatonic scale shapes. A lot of blues players tend to get stuck in the first pentatonic scale shape, but to be truly free and improvise across the entire fretboard you need to know all the shapes.

And it’s not just about that. Every shape gives it’s own sound and feeling to a guitar lick. This is where the magic happens. This is where the coolness and the beauty comes through all these different shapes. They all got their own personality.

Learn all the shapes thoroughly and when you do also learn them in different keys. It is a lot of work, but it is important that you do, so take your time with it. Practice with focus and dedication.

The examples below are all in the key of A, but you can play these shapes in every key, just move the shapes up and down the neck. The red notes are showing the root notes of the scale, so in the scale shapes below they are all A notes.

If you want to play the shapes in the key of G for example, all you need to do is move them 2 half steps down. (a half step is a one fret distance) If you want to play the shapes in the key of E move up 7 half steps, etc, etc.

Good luck and enjoy!

 
 

Pentatonic Scale Position #1 / E shape:

Pentatonic Scale Position #2 / D shape:

A MINOR PENTATONIC SCALE - POSITION #2 - D SHAPE

Pentatonic Scale Position #3 / C shape:

Pentatonic Scale Position #4 / A shape:

Pentatonic Scale Position #5 / G shape:

Do you really want to get the most out of your pentatonic / blues scale shapes, learn awesome blues licks, create your own licks, connect licks, and be able to improvise all over the guitar neck?

Check out: 50CoolBluesLicksImprovisation